The Italian word ‘pergola’ usually refers to a timber frame on which fragrant, climbing plants grow, to provide dappled shade for a seating area. Pergolas have been popular since Ancient times – thought to be about from about 800 BC – and were used in hotter countries to provide shade from the heat of the day. Today they’re a popular choice for larger gardens and courtyards, where they might be used for relaxing in dappled shade or as a romantic spot for Al fresco dining.