Vespula pennsylvanica / maculiforna / germanica / vulgaris / squamosa and DolichovespulaThe dog days of summer…fresh water melon, ice cream, p
12.06.2023 - 00:57 / gardenerspath.com / Helga George
How to Identify and Control Bot Rot on Apple Trees Botryosphaeria dothideaBot rot, also known as white rot, is caused by the fungus Botryosphaeria dothidea. Infection can result in a complex of diseases – two types of fruit rot and cankers on the limbs and twigs.
This pathogen infects not only apples and crabapples but also a number of woody plants. These include such economically important species as pears, chestnuts, and grape.
Fortunately, this fungus is not much of a predator. It primarily affects trees in a weakened state. A large number of factors can predispose trees to bot rot. These include winter injury, fire blight damage, insect damage, and drought.
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If conditions are right, the fruit rot can cause enormous losses, especially in the southeast. The fungus is mercurial. Some years may result in devastating fruit losses, while it may not even infect fruit the following year.
Since bot rot can mimic other diseases, read on for tips on how to identify this pathogen and control it.
SymptomsCankers on Twigs and LimbsThis fungus cannot infect trees unless there are breaks or wounds in the epidermis. You will be able to tell if your tree is infected by early summer.
The infections first manifest as small spots that look like blisters. The spots then grow and become full of watery fluid.
If conditions are favorable, the fungus can rapidly grow through the tissue to form dark-colored cankers that are slightly sunken. The cankers can fuse and kill whole large limbs by girdling them. It can even infect the main truck and kill the entire tree.
One characteristic of these types of cankers is that the papery bark on the
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