THE TERM “food forest” from the permaculture world sounds big—like if I suggested you start one, you’d probably say, “I don’t have room for a forest of any kind.”
24.07.2023 - 11:50 / hgic.clemson.edu
One of my earliest horticultural memories was watching my grandmother arrange purple berried branches of American beautyberry (Callicarpa americana) in a vase and place it in the center of her dining room table. These beautiful, native shrubs grew wild in the woods surrounding her home, full of clusters of purple berries in the fall.
I’ll admit that I am not a native plant purist because many non-native plants thrill my gardening soul. My landscape is a combination of many native plants and plants from other countries. A big advantage of indigenous, native plants is that they are extremely hardy and tend to be pest free. To protect pollinating and beneficial insects, I never use insecticides in my garden; I always choose plants with natural pest insect resistance.
Spring bloomers, such as a wide variety of native azaleas (Rhododendron species), fothergilla (Fothergilla major), and Virginia sweetspire (Itea virginica), all fill the air with their wonderful scents and are included in my plant collection.
Other favorites include sweetshrub (Calycanthus floridus) with its clove-scented, rust-colored flowers and its yellow-flowered cousin, Athens sweetshrub (Calycanthus floridus ‘Athens’), which has a fragrance similar to apples and bananas. There’s nothing more pleasurable than being outside on a warm spring day with the scent of flowers drifting in the breeze throughout the garden.
Some of my other favorite native shrubs include oakleaf hydrangea (Hydrangea quercifolia), Annabelle hydrangea (Hydrangea arborescens), Florida anise (Illicium floridanum), buttonbush (Cephalanthus occidentalis), and a number of buckeye species (Aesculus species).
Don’t forget the flowering native trees. Everyone is familiar with our native dogwood
THE TERM “food forest” from the permaculture world sounds big—like if I suggested you start one, you’d probably say, “I don’t have room for a forest of any kind.”
New Trees: Recent Introductions to Cultivation by John Grimshaw, Ross Bayton and illustrated by Hazel Wilks. Amazon
Ornamental Japanese Maples are widely available for planting in your garden. The autumn colouring makes these trees spectacular when planted en mass in a woodland or Japanese garden setting.
Red, White and Blue the patriotic colours of the Hydrangea are augmented by pinks and purples like H. Ayeshia above as a variation on those themes. Flowering from mid-summer these shrubs give a magnificent display with very little effort. Did you see Hydrangea maritima on seaside holidays in large displays of sugary pink and sometimes blue.
My Rhododendrons were in full bloom when a late frost caught them quite badly. Winter has been wet and mild but if the USA is anything to go by hard frosts may still be on the way so look after your early flowering Rhododendrons.
Available from Thompson & Morgan
The ancient Chinese have cultivated Tree Peonies for over 1500 years. Prized specimens are and were grown for medicinal purposes as they contain glucocides and alkolides. The imperial palace gardens had many specimens that became quite valuable.
The title of this post gives the game away but I will pose the question anyway. ‘What do Croatia, USA, Germany, UK, Cyprus, Portugal, Ireland, Poland any several other central European countries have in common?’
No other plant native to South Carolina has such fragrant and beautiful spring blooms and stunning fall color as the witch-alders. Fothergilla was named after Dr. John Fothergill, an English physician and gardener who funded the travels of John Bartram through the Carolinas in the 1700’s. These beautiful shrubs have been planted in both American and English gardens for over 200 years, including gardens of George Washington and Thomas Jefferson.
Like most South Carolina nature lovers, I look forward to the return of Ruby-throated hummingbirds every spring. I enjoy seeing them in my garden, visiting flower after flower chirping along the way. Salvias are one genus of flowers I have noticed they love to visit.
Icon of the southwest, organ pipe cactus (Stenocereus thurberi) is one of the best known species of cacti in the United States.Reaching up to 26 feet in height and 12 feet wide, this slow