What Are the Different Types of Bird of Paradise Plants?
With their tufted heads and uncanny beaks, all the different types of bird of paradise flowers (Strelitzia spp.) are showstoppers in their own right.
Even when they’re not flowering, the silky evergreen foliage is attractive and adds texture and interest year-round.
Since these plants originated in South Africa, they thrive in warm, humid regions and are popular in tropical and subtropical locations around the globe.
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All species thrive in USDA Hardiness Zones 10-12, and sometimes in parts of Zone 9 if you keep them warm in the winter months. You can grow them in colder zones as indoor plants, or as outdoor plants in the summer, and indoors in the winter.
But there are some meaningful differences between bird of paradise plants that you should be aware of before choosing one (or three) to plant indoors or out.
In this guide, I’ll cover everything you need to know so that you don’t accidentally plant a 30-foot plant inside your 1,500 square foot home.
Here’s what you’ll discover:
The Five Strelitzia Species
This striking plant is part of the Strelitziaceae family and there are five main species in the Strelitzia genus. Some make perfect potted plants, like the relatively short S. juncea and S. reginae.
Others, like S. nicolai, are a massive, impactful piece of landscaping at well-known theme parks like Disneyland.
The five species are:
1. S. alba
S. alba is one of three tree-like Strelizia species, along with S. nicolai and S. caudata.
These evergreen, herbaceous flowering perennials can grow to shocking heights in optimal conditions. Think 30 feet or taller!
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