How to Grow and Care for Weeping Cherry Trees Prunus spp.
17.01.2024 - 02:49 / backyardgardener.com / Frederick Leeth
Two main groups of cherries are cultivated for the merit of their fruit, the `sweet’, dessert (Prunus avium) and the `sour’, culinary (Prunus cerasus); a third group, the ‘Duke’ cherries, form an intermediate class. The sweets are subdivided into the ‘black’ and ‘white’ varieties. All fruiting cherries are hardy in the British Isles, though the blossom may be damaged by spring frosts.
Named varieties are propagated onto rootstocks by budding in July and August, or by grafting in March, which would be rather unusual. Seedling Gean Mazzard and the clonal Malling F 12/1 rootstocks are used. Unfortunately, as yet, a dwarfing rootstock is not available and a mature sweet cherry tree may be up to 10m (30ft) tall with a corresponding spread too large for the average modern garden. Bush Morello (sour) trees rarely exceed a height of 5m (15ft).
Sour cherries do well in almost any situation and are particularly valuable for training as fan trees against a north-facing wall unsuited to other fruits. Although sweet cherries can also be grown as fans, they dislike hard pruning and are happiest as standards or half standards given minimum pruning. Plant standards 10m (30ft) apart, half standards 8m (25ft), bush and fan trees 5m (15ft). Cherries as a class dislike poorly drained, heavy soils. The sweet varieties do well on deep, light to medium loams while the sour ones will tolerate poor soils, provided they are not waterlogged. Lime in the soil is not essential as is commonly supposed.
Morello cherries are self-fertile and will pollinate any sweet cherry flowering concurrently. Most sweet cherries are infertile with their own pollen and often with certain other varieties. The John Innes Institute has classified the sweets into a number
How to Grow and Care for Weeping Cherry Trees Prunus spp.
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