12 Best Apple Tree Varieties to Grow in Texas
28.08.2024 - 08:23
/ balconygardenweb.com
/ Ralph Astley
An apple a day keeps the gardener happy and busy, but does it grow in Texas? Yes—but not all varieties! Some apple trees are well-suited to thrive in the Lone Star State’s subtropical to temperate conditions. Let’s find out the best ones for your Texan homestead!
Apples (Malus domestica) love chilly weather, which determines whether they will bear fruit. They grow abundantly across USDA zones 4-8, typically enjoying cold winters, moderate summers, and clearly defined seasons. The balanced conditions in these regions complement the growth cycle of this fruit tree.
Depending on the variety and stage of the life cycle, apple trees need an average of over 1000 chill hours during winter—32-45 F (0-7 C)—to break dormancy. It also prefers easy, breezy spring weather for setting fruit and pollination, mild summers for healthy growth, and a cool fall for harvest.
So, it’s safe to say this temperate fruit typically enjoys life in the range of
32-85 F (0-29 C). It also needs full sun for about 6-8 hours daily, loamy, well-draining soil, and annual rainfall of up to 110 cm.
But Texas doesn’t necessarily stick to the rules set out by apple trees now, does it?
So how can apple trees grow in Texas when the entire state falls in USDA zones 6b-10a? Being the second largest state in the US, it is natural that the region experiences more dynamic weather conditions in different parts—hot summers, mild winters, sporadic rainfall, varying soil types, and so on.
Depending on which part of Texas you reside in, the climate may be temperate, subtropical, humid, or even arid. However, specific regions within the state are better suited to grow apples than others. North and Panhandle Texas is much cooler than the rest of the state, while southern parts