The Spaceman of Afghanistan
21.08.2023 - 11:47
/ theunconventionalgardener.com
/ Emma Doughty
Header image: India-Pakistan Borderlands at Night, NASA Earth Observatory, 2011.
In 1988, Abdul Ahad Mohmand became the first (and only) Afghan astronaut. He’d been born in a remote village south of Kabul but dreamed of being a pilot when he saw planes flying overhead. He was still a student when, in 1978, Soviet-aligned Communists took over Afghanistan, leading to the Soviet-Afghan War.
Mohmand later joined the Afghan Air Force and was then chosen to be part of Interkosmos, a program designed to help the Soviet Union’s allies with space missions. He went through cosmonaut training with fellow Afghan Muhammad Dauran. However, only one could go to space; when Dauran developed appendicitis, the honour fell to Mohmand.
He blasted into space on 29th August 1988 on the Soyuz TM-6 mission to the Mir space station with Vladimir Lyakhov Valery Polyakov. His mission was to assist with “some astrophysical, biological and medical experiments” and make observations of Afghanistan from space.
“Our flight lasted 8 days, 20 hours and 26 minutes. During the flight, I took pictures of Afghanistan’s terrain to study mountain ranges, water resources and areas of seismic activity. The view of Earth from Mir’s porthole brought me enjoyment incomparable to any other. Nowhere in the universe is there a planet that compare in beauty as our planet Earth.”
During his time on Mir, Mohmand made Afghan tea for his crewmates. Afghan President Mohammad Najibullah arranged for Mohmand’s mum to visit his office and participate in a video conference in their native Pashto, which became the 5th language spoken in space. The cosmonauts gave a press conference in which they called for an end to the Afghan war.
“Afghans! Take your neighbor by the hand; put aside