Zinnias are mostly annual plants, popular because of the colourful, daisy-like flowers. Native to Mexico, there are 18 species and hundreds of cultivated forms, which are grown as annual bedding plants. Flowers come in vivid colours from red, orange and deep pink to green, with a lovely long flowering season from summer to the first frosts. Zinnias are perfect for filling gaps in the border and also work well in container displays. Long stemmed varieties make great cut flowers.
Zinnias thrive in hot, dry conditions, so grow them in well-drained soil in a sunny border. Single-flowered varieties are attractive to pollinating insects, particularly hoverflies.
Follow our practical guide to growing zinnias, below and watch our video with David Hurrion above, where he shows how to grow zinnias from seed and how to care for zinnias.
Where to plant zinnias
For best results grow zinnias in well-drained soil in a sunny, sheltered spot.
How to plant zinnias
Zinnias can be sown indoors from February until April, or sown outdoors directly into the soil in May. If sowing in trays or modules, make sure you use free-draining compost, so seedlings don’t suffer from dampness, and transplant seedlings as soon as they have a pair of true leaves.
How to sow zinnia seeds indoors
How to sow zinnia seeds outside
Propagating zinnias
It’s best to grow zinnias from fresh seed every year, also to ensure the colour mix of your chosen cultivar. But if you want to save seed for fun or thriftiness, you can select a few blooms to leave for harvesting. When the flowers have faded, you’ll find the seeds in just behind the base of the petals. Store the seeds in an airtight container until you are ready to sow as above in spring.
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