What’s the Difference Between English and German Chamomile?
Just about everyone has heard of chamomile, whether they’ve seen the cheerful little plants growing in the garden, or have relaxed with a piping-hot cup of chamomile tea.
But not everyone knows that there are two species that share the common name chamomile, and they each have different growth habits and uses.
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English, or Roman chamomile, Chamaemelum nobile, is a low-growing plant that you’ll often see growing between pavers in cottage gardens or as a ground cover.
The German variety, Matricaria chamomilla (or M. recutita), has an upright growth habit and produces masses of small, white flowers during the summer.
Both varieties are members of the aster, or Asteraceae family, however, they belong to different genera.
To learn more about how to add these plants to your landscape, check out our guide to growing chamomile. If you’re short of space, chamomile grows well in containers.
In this article, I’ll explain the difference between the two varieties. Here’s what I’ll cover:
English (Roman) Chamomile
The English variety is a perennial with white flowers and lacy foliage, suitable for gardeners in USDA Hardiness Zones 4-11. It’s native to southern and western Europe, and north Africa.
You’ll also hear it called Roman or garden chamomile.
This evergreen plant grows to a mature height of four to five inches tall. However, it can sometimes grow up to 12 inches tall if it’s planted in an area where it is unable to spread.
Each plant spreads about a foot wide on stems that seem to crawl along the surface of the ground. The plant sends out rhizomes, so an individual
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