These Wild Animals Can Help Guard Your Garden
17.07.2023 - 17:39
/ treehugger.com
When you grow plants for food, you're part of a cultural revolution that dates back more than 10,000 years. It might not seem very revolutionary today, but agriculture helped our hunting-and-gathering ancestors sow the seeds of civilization. It was almost like humanity had finally begun to wean itself off the wilderness.
As much as agriculture has changed us, however, that last part never happened. We're still woven into the wilderness, which gives us food, resources, and other ecosystem services. It also gives us pests, though, which sometimes overshadow all the potential allies that share our habitats. Fences and various deterrents can help defend farms and gardens from wildlife, but so can other wildlife—if we let it.
Growing food isn't about green-thumbing our noses at Mother Nature; it's about knowing her well enough to enlist her assistance. For home gardeners, that often means avoiding broad-spectrum pesticides since they tend to kill more than just pests. But it doesn't necessarily mean leaving our gardens unguarded. On top of defensive measures like fencing, traps, or repellents, wise gardeners cultivate not only crops but also a habitat for wildlife that naturally keeps pests in check.
To fully embrace this approach, you may want to explore the big-picture ideas of biodynamic agriculture and integrated pest management (IPM) and encourage pollinators as well as predators and parasites. It's also worth noting the animals in this list are not panaceas, and depending on species and context, some can even be pests. For a primer on their potential benefits, though, here are a few examples of creatures that can help you guard your garden.
Many ants are farmers themselves, having raised crops and livestock for millions