Learn How to Grow Calamint
06.06.2023 - 17:38
/ gardenerspath.com
/ Gretchen Heber
Discover the Unknown: Grow Calamint CALAMINTHA
While calamint (Calamintha) might not be the most well-known shrub in the United States, it certainly deserves a more prominent role in our landscapes.
A hardy, deer-resistant perennial that produces profuse and showy delicate blooms from early summer to autumn, calamint offers a number of varieties and cultivars that make a fine addition to gardens of all types.
Characterized by a distinctive minty scent, this plant is native to many parts of the world, most notably the Mediterranean, with couple of varieties that are native to North America.
Hardy in zones 5-9, Calamintha grows 12 to 24 inches tall, with about a 2-foot spread.
White, lilac, pink, red, or light blue flowers bloom from early summer into autumn.
Some varieties, such as C. nepeta and C. sylvatica, are used medicinally, and we’ll talk more about that in a bit.
Decisions, Decisions
As is common in the plant world, plants are shuffled and reshuffled, and pinning down the exact taxonomy of a particular plant can be elusive.
We’ll describe some of the Calamintha varieties that do well in various parts of the United States.
C. coccinea
C. coccinea is a small shrub with wiry stems and red flowers. This highly drought-tolerant variety is also known as scarlet calamint, scarlet wild basil, red savory, red mint shrub, scarlet balm, southern calamint, and red basil.
It is native to deep, sandy areas of the southeast Gulf Coast and Florida, and it is well-loved by the sulphur butterflies that are common to these areas.
Scarlet balm is also popular with hummingbirds and bees.
C. nepeta
C. nepeta, which you might also see referred to botanically as C. nepetoides, is commonly known as lesser calamint or field balm.
It’s native to southern