Caribbean Pine Characteristics
26.08.2023 - 02:11
/ gardeningknowhow.com
/ Teo Spengler
If you’ve never heard of Caribbean pine (Pinus caribaea), you probably don’t live in the tropics off the coast of Mexico or the American Southeast. In these locations, the Caribbean pine is known as an important timber tree and a useful tree to combat erosion. If you are interested in learning something about this tall, fast-growing conifer, read on.
Note: This tree is classified as an invasive species and causes problems to natural habitats in many countries.
The Caribbean pine is an evergreen conifer that grows rapidly, yet produces wood that is strong enough for use as timber. Native to Central America, it grows in the wild in the tropics from Nicaragua to Mexico, and in the Caribbean region as well as the Bahamas. It prefers low level plains and smaller hillsides from sea level to 2,000 feet (600 m).
This pine grows to mature heights of 65 to 100 feet (20 to 30 m), sometimes even taller. Each tree has a single trunk — straight, slender and erect. The trunks can grow up to 40 inches (1 m) in diameter measured at breast height. The irregular crown comprises almost a third of the tree height when the tree matures.
Caribbean pine has been grown and harvested as timber for centuries. The heartwood can be golden or reddish brown with a wide band of sapwood. The grain is straight, and the wood texture ranges from medium to coarse. The wood is moderately light in weight, but trees from natural stands grow more slowly and have a higher density.
Given the low timber density, Caribbean pine wood is judged inappropriate for structural work or even furniture. It is used for shutters and packaging, as well as toys, interior trim, veneer, plywood, piles, vats, and particle boards.
The Caribbean pine scientific name is Pinus caribbea, or